Do you catch more flies with sugar than you do with, ah, fecal matter?

A STAFF REPORT FROM THE STRAIGHT DOPE SCIENCE ADVISORY BOARD

SHARE Do you catch more flies with sugar than you do with, ah, fecal matter?

Dear Straight Dope: One of the more annoying folks with whom I work has taken to proclaiming, “It’s like I’ve always said, you catch more flies with sugar than you do with shit” in a Gomer Pylesque falsetto. Having grown up on a cattle farm and observed flies’ affinity for feces (interestingly, they seem to prefer bullshit over cowshit--go figure), I doubt this very seriously. Are you aware of any empirical evidence to support either side of this debate? sniderrs

Doug replies:

Your instincts are correct. Of the 100,000 species of flies, far more would head for a cowflop than a sugarcube, so in terms of diversity of flies attracted, the feces wins. The same would hold for absolute numbers; droppings are a rather ephemeral resource, and competition for them is fierce, so natural selection favors flies (and beetles, etc.) that can find the stuff quickly before it loses its . . . um . . .desirable qualities. Flies gather fast and thick on a prime piece of poo.

That being said, this clearcut difference would diminish if your colleague used a more familiar variant of the phrase, and specified “honey” or “syrup” as the alternative attractant. Those would give off odors of fermentation, unlike refined sugar, and a lot of flies go ga-ga over fermenting sweets. The results of that particular side-by-side contest would be less predictable, and under certain conditions (like holding the test in an orchard), the honey/syrup might be expected to attract more flies (most about 3 mm long). Of course, the version I’m most familiar with involves vinegar, and that doesn’t draw flies at all.

However you look at it, he needs to adopt a new saying, as you suspected.

Doug

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