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From Cecil's Mailbag by the Straight Dope Science Advisory Board


Why is Arkansas pronounced Ar-kan- SAW?


Dear Straight Dope:

Why on Earth is Arkansas pronounced "ark-an-SAW"? --DougGold

SDSTAFF Mac and SDSTAFF Tech reply:

Because, unlike other states (Illinwaw, for instance), the original French pronunciation stuck.

Of course, as native Kansans will tell you, "Arkansas" is pronounced ahr-KAN-suz.

Seriously, Arkansas is a French variant of the Siouxian word Quapaw (also a tribe located in the area around the area where Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, and Arkansas almost meet, and, additionally, a town in northeastern Oklahoma, between Miami and Baxter Springs, Kansas). Quapaw means, literally, "downstream people."

How the French got "Arkinsaw" from "Quapaw," on the other hand, is a mystery to us.

--SDSTAFF Mac and SDSTAFF Tech
Straight Dope Science Advisory Board

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Cecil's Mailbag is researched and written by members of the Straight Dope Science Advisory Board, Cecil's online auxiliary. Although the SDSAB does its best, these articles are edited by Ed Zotti, not Cecil, so accuracywise you'd better keep your fingers crossed.


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